Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer, and understanding its different types can help with early detection and treatment. At Savannah River Dermatology in Augusta, GA, we provide expert care for all types of skin cancer, helping patients stay informed and proactive about their skin health. Below, we’ll explore the most common types of skin cancer and what to look out for.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. It typically appears as a flesh-colored, pearl-like bump or a pinkish patch of skin.
Who is at risk?
- BCC frequently develops in individuals with fair skin, but people with darker skin can also be affected.
- It often occurs due to prolonged sun exposure or indoor tanning.
Where does it appear?
- BCC is commonly found on the head, neck, and arms but can develop anywhere on the body.
Why early detection matters:
- While BCC grows slowly, if left untreated, it can penetrate deep into the skin, affecting nerves and bones, leading to potential disfigurement.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a red, firm bump, a scaly patch, or a sore that heals and then reopens.
Who is at risk?
- People with light skin are most likely to develop SCC, but those with darker skin can also be affected.
- It primarily results from frequent sun exposure.
Where does it appear?
- SCC tends to form on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, arms, chest, and back.
Why early detection matters:
- SCC can grow deep into the skin and spread to other parts of the body if not treated promptly.
Actinic Keratoses (AKs) – A Precancerous Condition
Actinic keratoses are dry, scaly patches or spots on the skin that result from excessive sun exposure. While AKs are not cancerous, they have the potential to turn into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.
Who is at risk?
- People with fair skin who spend a lot of time in the sun are more likely to develop AKs.
Where does it appear?
- Common on sun-exposed areas such as the head, neck, hands, and forearms.
Why early detection matters:
- Treating AKs early can prevent their progression into skin cancer.
Melanoma – The Deadliest Form of Skin Cancer
Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer, as it has a high potential to spread.
What does it look like?
- Melanoma often starts within an existing mole or appears as a new dark spot on the skin that looks different from other moles.
Why early detection matters:
Recognizing the ABCDE warning signs of melanoma (Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variation, Diameter larger than a pencil eraser, and Evolving shape or size) can help detect melanoma early when it is most treatable. You should also make it a regular part of your yearly health routine to come in and get a skin check for any changes. We treat skin cancer in many patients and are fortunate to have a fellowship-trained MOHs Surgeon on staff, Dr. Allison Paine. You can learn more about here and her work here.
Protect Your Skin and Get Checked Today
Regular skin checks are essential for early detection and effective treatment of skin cancer. If you notice any unusual changes in your skin, such as new growths, changes in existing moles, or persistent sores, schedule an appointment with Savannah River Dermatology. Our experienced team is here to provide expert care and guidance to help you maintain healthy skin. The information presented in this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you have questions or concerns, please call our office or make an appointment with a medical professional. Savannah River Dermatology is located at 575 Furys Ferry Rd in Augusta, Ga. Our office can be reached at 706-691-7079.
