Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a skin condition characterized by irritation, itchiness, dryness, and other symptoms. When your baby or little one has eczema, they may cry or fuss more than normal, trying to alleviate the sensation. Eczema can arise from a variety of reasons, one of the common causes is skin coming into contact with an allergen. It is important to try and alleviate contact with the allergen, but with an infant you may not be able to distinguish what that allergen actually is. An easy-to-control place to start is their clothing and laundry detergent. Do your best to use gentle, dye and fragrance-free detergents on their clothing and choose fabrics that are gentle on skin.
Soft, breathable fabrics that do not irritate the skin are best for infants with eczema. Cotton and silk are popular recommendations, but blends should be avoided. Look for labels that say 100% cotton or 100% silk. In addition to the fabric, the style and fit of clothing can also help lessen eczema.
Caregivers may find it useful to opt for:
- loose onesies
- T-shirts
- leggings
- dresses
- tunics
When your baby inevitably wets itself, or its clothing, try to clean and change them as quickly as possible. Especially in the summertime, it is important to make sure they are not left in wet clothing or bathing suits for prolonged periods of time as this can also cause flare-ups.
Warm weather, humidity, and sun exposure can also contribute to eczema flare-ups. In summer, consider:
- Dressing the baby in lightweight cotton fabrics, such as voile or muslin
- Opting for clothing that covers the shoulders and arms whenever possible
- Providing a comfortable hat with a brim to protect from sun exposure
It is important to note that saltwater from the sea and chlorine in swimming pools can be either soothing or irritating. When taking children to a pool or the beach, it may help to:
- Wash swimwear before the first use to remove any chemicals
- Have them try on swimwear at home to check for any reaction before swimming
- Moisturize the skin before getting in the water
- Rinse the skin off if irritation occurs after swimming
In summary, if eczema is something your baby deals with there are steps you can take to help alleviate their discomfort. By dressing them in soft, breathable and loose-fitting clothing you can help decrease the risk that their clothing is contributing to the condition. If a baby’s eczema is severe or causing distress, consult a doctor for treatment and skin care advice.The information presented in this blog is for informational purposes only and should not be taken as medical advice. If you have questions or concerns, please call our office or make an appointment with a medical professional. Savannah River Dermatology is located
